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C 400 GT: A Tale Of Two Flat Rear Tires In As Many Weeks

wspollack

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Perhaps some of you have read my post about riding from my home in the Albany, NY, area to visit family in Asheville, NC ... and of course to do some riding in that area. See https://www.bmw-scooters.com/index.php?threads/400-at-the-gap-aka-tail-of-the-dragon-last-week.3132/

That was an eight-day trip in the end of May, beginning of June. I had originally planned that for about two weeks earlier, but the day before I was going to leave I discovered that the rear tire pressure was about 15psi too low. I hadn't ridden the C 400 GT in about two weeks (I was goofing off on my other bike, a Meteor 350), and just sort of hoped, deluded myself, etc., into thinking this might be a fluke. Or maybe a very tiny leak -- say, 1psi per day -- and I could certainly deal with that.

So, the rear tire aired up, I started out the next morning. I got about 100 miles from home, and decided to get gas and check the rear pressure. It was down to around 20psi or so. I forget the exact pressure, but in any case I was certainly not dealing with a loss of 1psi per day. I realized that despite any wishful thinking, this was not acceptable, so I pumped up the tire, got off the NY Thruway, turned around, and headed for home on lesser roads. I stopped a couple of times to top off the air, as I was losing air at about the same rate.

A few days later, after making an appointment at Max BMW in Troy, NY -- they squeezed me in, because I sort of begged them -- I pumped up the rear tire a bunch and then some, rode the bike to Troy, and got a new rear tire installed. I didn't ask them to check the old tire, because I wasn't really interested in it, and neither were they: the service dept. rep told me that they don't patch tires, they just put new ones on (a typical liability stance, the same one taken by my car dealership, for that matter).

That was on May 22. On May 28, I head south again.

I kept a careful eye on the rear pressure, in case there was a problem with the rim or something. Such checking was easy, because I have a FOBO TPMS sensor back there. (I also have a digital gauge with me, because those asshat engineers at BMW, with their sideways "spoke" placement of the Schrader valves preclude the use of an external TPMS sensor on the front wheel, as it would smack into a brake-disc caliper; the rear, with only one disc, is okay. And don't get me started on the C 400 Grand Tourer's lack of a built-in TPMS, unlike most -- all? -- of the other Beemers.)

I checked that rear pressure each morning, and it was perfect, no change. This was after doing roughtly 500 miles the first day, 400 the next -- I was then in Asheville -- and 400 the next (doing the twisties down there). And then, after three days of real visiting, roughly 400 miles the first day on the way home, and getting as far as about 300 miles on the second and final day home. Perfect every morning. I have the screen grabs of the FOBO readout to prove it. And each time I also checked that the sensor was on there nice and tight: no movement at all.

That second day on the return trip should've been roughly 400 miles, but that was not to be. At 300 miles that day, As I was pulling into a rest area on the NY Thruway (this time headed north, obviously) to get gas, I thought the bike felt a little funny, in the handling department.

I also thought maybe I was imagining things. In any case, I got my gas, and slowly rode past the pumps, along a bit of the way toward the on-ramp. But those few yards convinced me that the bike was definitely squirrelly. So I turned around, parked, and checked the pressure ... which was 0.

So I put the bike on the centerstand, sat down on the ground -- it was 87°F, by the way -- and slowly and carefully rotated the tire. I was looking for a nail, that sort of thing, but didn't find anything. I tried to pump up the tire, but didn't get anywhere: it wasn't holding air.

So I called BMW Roadside Assistance (which is included during the warranty period). I didn't get anywhere with them, either: after a little more than two hours of phone and text communication, they said that I was on my own, make my own arrangements, they couldn't provide assistance at my location, and I would be reimbursed. That's an on-going story, and I just filed my claim paperwork a few days ago (and haven't heard back yet).

After that, I called AMA, for which I also pay for assistance, based on my auto-renewing. They could get me a tow to a multi-line, non-BMW, motorcycle shop in Mahwah, NJ -- not all that far away -- but not before it would close that day. I asked about a two to New Milford, CT, where Max has another location, and was about 70 miles away; I was told that my policy didn't cover that much distance, but if I wanted to pay for such a tow, it would be $800-something. I don't them to forget I even called.

I called the New Milford shop, and was told that they could send a van -- I would pay for this, of course, but it turned out to be only an $80 charge -- two days hence.

Luckily, I had called my wife earlier -- I was 122 miles from home -- and around that time she appeared in our car.

Also around that time, a NY State Trooper had arrived at the rest stop. I asked him if I could leave the bike parked there for two days; he told me that he didn't mind, but someone would undoubtedly notice and complain, and have my bike towed somewhere ... probably in a day, and certainly before two days were up. He said that he could get a flatbed tow truck there in five minutes, did I want him to do that? I told him yes, and in about three minutes a truck came. I rode the bike up on the truck, and he went to his shop, about three miles away (cutting through a median bypass), and my wife drove me home.

Two days later, the van from Max in New Milford came, and took the bike.

I was notified a couple of days ago that the tires have been replaced. They pointed out that the front tire tread depth was fairly low, so I said, sure, replace both of them.

But I also stressed that I wanted the old rear tire to be carefully examined, even if it was automatically destined for tire heaven, because I wanted to make sure that there was no problem with the rim, or the bead, or something.

According the invoice I was emailed a couple of days ago: "rear tire has gash that is causing air to leak." So that's that.

My wife and I will be driving down (about two and a half hours) next week, and I'll ride the bike home. Hopefully uneventfully.

Now, here's what puzzled me: what were the odds that I'd pick up a nail or otherwise render the tire unusable as I was entering the rest area?

I mean, I had been riding the bike all day, just fine, at high speed on the superslabs, and it felt just fine. I had last stopped about an hour before, at a no-frills, no service, pull-off on I-78 in NJ, for a stretch and a Gatorade. And then happily motored on, briskly, changing lanes, etc. Here's that stint, front that break until my stop for gas:

Speed before Sloatsburg.webp

(That dip at about the 20-minute mark is when I was transitioning from I-78 east to I-287 north.)

So that puzzled me, the part about stopping for gas and developing a problem with the tire at the same time.

That is, until doing some searching here and elsewhere I read this nine-year-old post in the 650 forum here:


Here's the relevant part, if you don't want to read that first post:

I looked more closely and noticed the RDC warning and the rear tire at 00 PSI.

At first, I thought sensor error, as I could not feel any difference in the way the Beemer handled. I slowed a bit to 60 MPH and still could not feel anything, I thought best to pull over to check it out, rode into the shoulder and still could not feel anything. At roughly 15 MPH, the rear end started to wobble hard until I came to a full stop breaking slowly.

Sure enough, the tire was totally flat. I saw the puncture on the tire.

It looks like the same thing happened to me (minus the TPMS part). That is, it looks as if the bike will roll along merrily with minimal or no air in the rear tire ... at a good clip. Slow down, however, and it's a different story.

This was also the case three weeks earlier, before getting my first replacement tire, when I lost only about half the air in that tire. That is, at that time (as well as this latest incident), I was motoring right along, and felt that the bike was handling perfectly fine.

If you've read that other thread by now, let's not get hung up on centripital vs. centrifigal, that sort of semantics. The point seems to be that a rapidly spinning rear tire seems to keep its shape, and its ability to support the bike, okay, while a not-so-rapidly spinning rear tire does not.

And maybe this is more pronounced with scooters than with bikes with larger rear tires, because if a scooter is moving right along, those small rear tires are really moving out. Get it, moving out?

In any event, that's my theory.

And this, it seems to me, is a further indictment of BMW for not including -- either as standard or optional equipment -- a TPMS system. This fellow in Thailand has apparently done it -- see www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPRKdYBbxl4 and
-- but, as Max points out on all of their receipts: "3RD PARTY SOFTWARE IF EVER INSTALLED WILL BE DETECTED. YOUR WARRANTY WILL BE VOIDED."

Ah, I'm certainly digressing now, if I hadn't been before.

Before these two rapid-fire incidents, I don't recall ever having a flat in 27 years of owning street bikes. If I have, I've apparently successfully repressed that episode. But I do carry a 12V pump and both mushroom and string patch stuff. A lot of good that did me, huh?

That's my story.
 
A well-written tale. Sorry about your tire woes.

I'm a few weeks away from riding up to Rochester, around 1,400 miles. I'm impressed by your 400- and 500-mile days! Any tips or secrets? 300 miles is a long stretch for me. Last summer when I rode from ROC to South Florida I had five overnights (for anyone traveling, Red Roof Inns has a promotion every summer of one free night for every two nights you stay).
Now, here's what puzzled me: what were the odds that I'd pick up a nail or otherwise render the tire unusable as I was entering the rest area?

You may know this but I didn't see it mentioned, and perhaps it will help another rider: except for valve stem failures, most riders who pick up flat-inducing nails or screws at high speeds don't know about it until they slow down, like on an exit ramp. Even if punctured, at high speeds a motorcycle tire spins fast enough to keep the air inside. As the tire slows on an exit ramp, air begins to escape. The slower the speed, the more air you lose, until you feel that dreadful sensation of swerving through mud, with the accompanying flabba flabba sound.

Another fun fact about flats: almost all motorcycle flats happen on rear tires. That's because nails and screws are laying in the roadway, not standing up ready to puncture your tire. The front tire rolls over the nail or screw and sets it up to puncture the rear tire. This is good news because a flat front tire causes more loss of handling than the rear. It's more dangerous to have a flat in the front. Typically, front tires go flat from valve stem failure -- so it's always good to get metal stems or replace old rubber ones.

Several years ago I had two flat tires in two weeks on a 2016 Burgman 650. The second was on Thanksgiving night at my in-laws. Took me three hours to get a tow truck to the driveway. When tow truck guy started to strap the bike down by the handlebars, I pointed out that "Burgmans really don't like that." He was immediately cross and belligerent. "We can tie it down my way or you can wait for another tow truck." I figured I'd take a shot. And of course, when the bike arrived at my house, it looked like a giant had grabbed the handlebars and twisted them a foot toward the ground. I expressed outrage and took pictures. He called his boss and new handlebars were ordered on the spot. They arrived at my house a week later.
 
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@Delray:

Well, it wasn't all that well-written. What I implied, and should have directly stated, was something like this:

So my guess is that sometime in that prior hour I ran over a nail or something, but didn't notice it, because (as shown in that chart) I never really slowed down until I came to that rest area.

And, yep, I knew that about rear tires. But I didn't know that a flat one will do just fine if you keep up with traffic on the superslab. Live and learn.

BTW, my tow truck guy didn't know how to properly strap down a bike, either. Despite my suggestions to use the passenger grab rails, he opted for only low points. The good news is that he only had three miles to go, but I was still worried about the bike's tipping over. Apparently, all went okay.
 
Oh, regarding the long rides, here are my "secrets" for long days:

- Naturally well-padded butt.

- Overpants, such as FirstGear HT or Merlin (which I now use).

- Beads overlay from BeadRider (this works best if the first two items are true).

- Grip Puppies.

- Stop every half-tank or so, and then at tank time, for a Gatorade, stretch, and a cig, if that is your wont.

- Don't stop much for anything else (perhaps a quick fast-food item for lunch).

- Do most of the riding on boring superslabs.

- If not on superslabs (e.g., my third day, 10 hours doing the Gap and Cherohala, and then some superslabs), just plod along.

- Do a lot of shoulder rolls and arm-criss-crossing, to forestall or prevent any shoulder pain.

These procedures all work for me. But in deference to my on-going aging process, I cut down this trip: I used to do a 600-mile first day on the way toward Asheville, but planned on (and did) only a 500-mile first day this trip. (I use Choice Hotels, which have a dozen or so brands, and a decent frequent-stay award program. I've used one particular Red Roof a few times in Norfolk, when I've ridden to Asheville via that route.)
 
Last Spring I think it was, I had two new tires put on my C650 Sport, to replace the originals after about 10K miles. I never had a flat in 5 years on the old set but, a week after getting the new ones, my front tire ran over something that punctured it pretty badly. I had to stop twice to refill the air, in less than 4 miles. Determined not to have to go through the whole tire ordering, making appointment at motorcycle place, pay $100 to have them install the tire, I took out my sticky string plug kit and just plugged the tire. That's about 5K miles ago now and the tire holds perfect air. About the same time, my regular car, an SUV, ran over something at low speed and got flat very quickly. It took 2 of those string things to plug up and has been perfect since, over several thousand miles. Then a couple of weeks ago, a rear tire got a small gash in it, losing air pretty quickly. This one also took two string patches but that had been holding perfectly since as well. My point being, on longer trips, USE that string patch kit and I think you'll have a better than 90% chance of being able to plug the hole and get home without having to go through tow/BMW roadside assistance/wife or other family pickups. So long as you have some way of filling up the air after the patching is done (CO2 cartridge or portable pump). And you may decide, like I have decided, to leave well enough alone despite the scare tactics of tire manufacturers and tire vendors alike, that those patches are 'dangerous'. If you read the comments underneath Youtube videos discussing these types of repairs, the vast majority of people report that this is exactly how they have been patching leaks in their car and motorcycle tires for years, sometimes decades, without a single incident.
 
Oh, I hear you, @Ceesie76.

I have a 12V pump in both of my bikes, along with a StopNGo mushroom plug kit and a string plug kit (I forget the brand, but they're in a sealed metal tube). The problem here is that I could not find the hole/gash/whatever, just very slowly rotating the tire on the centerstand several times. And the tire was not inflating (so I couldn't rotate it some more, after inflation, to feel air coming out somewhere). I was just plain stumped, upshitcreek, etc. Recall, that on my first attempt of this trip, I had a slow leak and managed to ride home -- and then to the dealership, a few days later -- simply by pumping up the tire periodically along the way.

I first got mushroom plugs for bikes 20-something years ago. And was prepared to use them, on a bike. I had a Civic hatchback that I had scheduled new tires for, in a couple of weeks. So I took out an electric drill, some bit that was smaller than the shaft of one of the mushrooms, and drilled a hole in one of the front car tires. (I was surprised at how fast the car dropped.) Then, I proceeded to patch the tire with the mushroom plug -- my intent was to gain some practice in following the reaming and inserting instructions, in actually doing this, before I would have to do this on the side of some road, on a bike. The car tire held up just fine for the few weeks before my four-new-tires appointment, and I got my practice session in.

Regarding replacing bike tires, I never got around to buying the necessary equipment, and don't even have any sort of lift anymore. And a couple of years ago I decided that I don't feel like even doing oil changes, etc., myself, so I won't be buying tire-changing equipment. I do want to be prepared for on-the-road emergencies, but I failed at that this time.
 
My point being, on longer trips, USE that string patch kit and I think you'll have a better than 90% chance of being able to plug the hole and get home
This is excellent advice. My second flat tire in two weeks on the '16 Burgman 650 motivated me to buy a kit and learn how to plug tires. I plugged that tire and several since, and have ridden thousands of miles without incident.

When I bought my first 2019 BMW C 650 GT in 2022, I flew 550 miles north to Charleston SC to pick it up and ride home to South Florida. I arrived to find a flat rear tire. The owner, a good-hearted Allstate insurance guy who'd recently had a bad scare on the bike and decided to give up riding, went for one last spin that morning to fill up the tank for me. Nice gesture.

Unfortunately, he picked up a screw in the rear tire. I'd been planning to stop at a Walmart to buy a tire plug kit and portable pump for my ride home anyway -- no TSA agent in America will let you on a plane with a wicked looking, corkscrew T-handle tire reamer -- so the seller gave me a lift in his car. I plugged the tire, had lunch for an hour to make sure it was holding air and hit the road. Never appreciated live TPMS readings more than I did on that long ride! Like the Burgman, I rode thousands of miles on that plugged tire without incident.

With a flat tire, I view the new tire debate as good, better or best.

Good: plug the tire. In my case, with newer tires on the bike, I was cheap, and stopped here. I'm also really good at plugging tires and trust my work.
Better: plug the tire, take it off and patch the inside too.
Best: get a new tire.
 
Probably everyone already knows this but, to find a leak, you can use some water that you apply to the tire section by section until you see the air forming bubbles in the water. Growing up in The Netherlands, in a pinch we even used spit to locate holes in our bicycle tires.
 
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